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Writing Skills

Updated: 12 Apr 2023

Posted By: Jacob

Stories have been an integral part of human society since ancient times. From the tales told around a campfire to the epic novels of today, narratives have the power to transport us to different worlds and evoke a range of emotions in just a few seconds. But have you ever stopped to think about how these stories are constructed?

Narrative Conventions: Table Of Content


  • Narrative Conventions: Definition And History
  • What Is Narrative Complication?
  • Literary Conventions And Narrative Conventions How Are They Different?
  • The Importance Of Conventions In Effective Communication And Collaboration

  • Behind every great narrative is a set of narrative convention the rules and techniques that writers use to craft a compelling story. In this blog, we will delve into the world of narrative conventions, exploring how they are used in literature, film, and other forms of storytelling to captivate audiences and create unforgettable experiences. We will also discuss how it is different from other types of conventions. Whether you're a writer, reader, or simply someone who loves a good story, this is the place to be. So buckle up and get ready to explore the exciting world of narrative conventions!

    Narrative Conventions: Definition And History

    Narrative conventions refer to the set of established techniques and devices used by storytellers to structure and convey a narrative. These conventions encompass a range of elements, including plot, character development, point of view, setting, and more. While narrative conventions have evolved, their roots can be traced back to ancient storytelling traditions, such as oral storytelling and epic poetry. The earliest known example of narrative convention is the Epic of Gilgamesh, which dates back to around 2100 BCE.

    Throughout history, different cultures and genres have developed their unique narrative conventions, from the use of archetypes in Greek mythology to the formulaic structure of the Shakespearean tragedy. In the modern era, narrative conventions continue to evolve and adapt to new forms of media, from the serialized storytelling of television to the interactive narratives of video games. Despite these changes, the underlying principles of narrative conventions remain constant: to engage and captivate audiences by creating compelling stories that resonate on a deep emotional level.

    Narrative Conventions: Components

    Narrative conventions are comprised of several different components that work together to create a compelling and engaging story. Let's take a quick look at what these components are:

    • Plot: The sequence of events that unfold in the story, often including a clear beginning, middle, and end, with rising action, a climax, and a resolution
    • Character Development: The creation of fully-realized characters with distinctive personalities, motivations, and conflicts. This can involve establishing their backstory, personality traits, and relationships with other characters
    • Narrator: The perspective from which the story is told, which can include first-person perspective, third-person limited, or third-person omniscient
    • Setting: The time, place, and atmosphere of the story, which can be used to establish mood and tone, and can also serve as a metaphor for the story's themes
    • Dialogue: The way in which characters interact and express their thoughts and feelings. According to narrative writing help experts, this component of narrative conventions can be used to reveal character traits, advance the plot, and add depth and nuance to the story
    • Symbolism: The use of objects, images, or actions to represent abstract ideas or themes. This can add a deeper layer of meaning to the story and create a more profound impact on the audience
    • Foreshadowing: This can create a sense of anticipation and suspense and can also add complexity to the story by revealing underlying themes and motifs
    • Themes: The unifying thread that ties the narrative together, often addressing universal ideas and emotions such as love, death, betrayal, and redemption. Themes can provide a deeper meaning and resonance to the story and can also serve as a commentary on society or human nature.
    Image describe narrative conventions to make your story more compelling and engaging
    Fig.1 - Image describe narrative conventions to make your story more compelling and engaging

    What Is Narrative Complication?

    Narrative complication refers to any obstacle or challenge that the protagonist encounters, which makes it difficult for them to achieve their goals. Below is one of the simplest narrative complications examples from the film industry.

    Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone: In the first book of the series, Harry must uncover the mystery of the Philosopher's Stone, which is being sought by the dark wizard Voldemort. Harry faces obstacles, such as battling a troll, overcoming challenges in a wizarding obstacle course, and facing Voldemort himself.

    Literary Conventions And Narrative Conventions: How Are They Different?

    Literary conventions and narrative conventions are closely related, as both involve the techniques and structures used in storytelling. Even so, both are different in some ways.

    Literary conventions are the elements that define a particular genre of literature, such as the sonnet form in poetry or the use of magical realism in fiction. These conventions are often specific to a particular period, culture, or literary movement, and they help to define the style and tone of the work. Examples of literary conventions include rhyme, meter, alliteration, and repetition in poetry and the use of foreshadowing, irony, and symbolism in fiction.

    On the other hand, as explained by essay help specialists, narrative conventions are broader and more universal, encompassing the techniques and structures used in storytelling across all forms of media. Narrative conventions include plot structure, character development, point of view, and setting, among others. These conventions help to create a compelling and engaging story that resonates with the audience.

    Story Conventions And Novel Conventions

    As per assignment help experts, story conventions and novel conventions are both subsets of narrative conventions and refer to the accepted norms and expectations of a particular type of written narrative. Nevertheless, they do have different implications.

    Story conventions generally refer to the fundamental elements that make up a story, such as a plot, character, setting, and conflict. These are the building blocks that authors use to construct a cohesive narrative that engages readers and conveys a specific message or theme.

    Novel conventions on the other hand, refer more specifically to the expectations of a novel as a distinct form of storytelling. Novels typically have longer, more complex plotlines than short stories, as well as more fully developed characters, more intricate settings, and more nuanced themes. Additionally, novels often employ literary devices like foreshadowing, symbolism, and multiple plot threads to create a rich and multi-layered narrative.

    Definition And List Of Language Conventions

    Language conventions refer to the accepted rules and norms of language usage. Given below is a language conventions list:

    • Spelling: The correct way to spell words, including their prefixes and suffixes
    • Punctuation: The use of marks like commas, periods, and semicolons to indicate the structure and flow of sentences
    • Grammar: The rules of sentence structure, including verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and proper use of pronouns
    • Capitalization: The use of capital letters at the beginning of sentences and proper nouns
    • Syntax: The order and arrangement of words in a sentence or phrase

    Writing Conventions: Definition And Examples

    Writing conventions are the established norms and rules for written communication. Here are some examples of writing conventions:

    • Formatting: The layout of the document, including font type and size, margins, and spacing
    • Title: The name given to the piece of writing can convey the topic or theme
    • Introduction: The opening section of the writing, which often includes a thesis statement or main idea
    • Body: The main section of the writing, which presents arguments, evidence, or explanations related to the topic
    • Conclusion: The final section of the writing summarizes the main points and may offer insights or recommendations
    Image writing conventions describe to make your story more effective with grammarly free content
    Fig.2 - Image writing conventions describe to make your story more effective with grammarly free content

    The Importance Of Conventions In Effective Communication And Collaboration

    In short, conventions are the established norms, rules, and practices within a particular domain or field. They are essential for effective communication and collaboration, providing a framework for understanding and evaluating new information and ideas. Narrative conventions are specific types of conventions that relate to the established norms and rules within a particular genre or type of storytelling. However, there are many other types of conventions, such as language conventions, writing conventions, story conventions, novel conventions, and literary conventions. By adhering to established conventions and understanding their purpose and context, individuals can effectively communicate their ideas and work together toward shared goals. At the same time, conventions can be subverted or challenged to create unique and innovative approaches to communication and creativity.

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